According to statistics, each room resident of the earth suffers from fungal diseases of the feet and nails.
What is it?
The fungus of the foot and the nail (onychomycosis) is a common infectious disease, both among women and among men.The causes of the infectious fungus can be very different, from the weakened immunity to the damage to the nail layer.
What is happening?
The process begins with the skin of the feet, often with interdigital folds, where cracks and peeled are formed.As a general rule, the skin gradually begins to blush and small bubbles appear in it, which explode, form sores and cracks.If the "approach" is not avoided, the fungus can gradually spread to the nails.For fungi, nails are an ideal place for reproduction.The nails consist of keratin, substances that feed the pathogens of fungal infections.The fungus, falling into the nail plate, grows and multiplies.Little by little, nail plates are opaque, thickened, acquire an unequal surface and are covered with yellow spots.At the same time, the nails are easily broken, they meet and lose the aesthetic appearance!
The main symptoms
The main symptoms of the fungus of the legs and nails can be listed:
- Cracks in interdigital folds (usually between fingers 1–2 and 4-5);
- Thickening or thinning of the nail;
- Itching and burning;
- Redness and peeled;
- Relaxation;
- An unpleasant smell of the nails.
Area of risk
Strong sweating is considered the main factor in the appearance of the fungus in the legs.Therefore, for the comfort of the sensations, only comfortable, well -rotated and clean shoes must be used.It is recommended to change the shoes every day, put the same pair, at least every two days.There are other causes of onylomycosis.For example, damage to the nail layer.If the nail joins the skin freely, microbes can easily penetrate its cavity, which begin to actively multiply, thus destroying the nail.
How to avoid fungus on your feet?
The fungus multiplies well in a humid environment.Therefore, if your shoes remain bad, there is the possibility of finding fungal diseases.The next simple rules will help you maintain health and beauty at your feet:
- Use only comfortable and necessarily high quality shoes;
- The shoes must be dry and clean.In the pharmacy you can buy a fungal protection spray and process your shoes and feet.
- In the bathroom, sauna, in the fitness hall you should not walk barefoot.Take slates with you.
- Don't wear another person's leg shoes.
- After the shower is as thorough as possible and it is better to clean the legs, especially between the fingers.
- Always disinfect manicure accessories: submerge in alcohol.
Cure nail Hungus, is it real?
In medicine, there is a modern way of getting rid of the fungus: the cleaning of nail hardware.This is a fairly effective procedure that will help restore the beauty of your nails.Using special nozzles, the upper nail plate layer is removed.In this case, the nail bed is not damaged.Do not be afraid and panic.The procedure is painless!The doctor in the face of the procedure disinfects the surface of the nail plates so that the ointments and antifungal medications penetrate better inside.
The hardware method to treat the fungus is prescribed for cases if more than 60% of the surface is affected.In such cases, the doctor can remove the nail plate.If less than 40% of the nail plate is affected, then the course of antimicoty preparations is prescribed.The laser is one of the effective methods to get rid of the fungus.The luminous flow of the laser instantly kills the fungus and its disputes.The duration of a procedure varies from 20 to 30 minutes.To completely eliminate the fungus, you will need at least 3-5 laser irradiation.Laser treatment and medical cleaning are a painless procedure.
Prevention
It is recommended to disinfect everything with which the fungus can contact.High temperature is the main enemy of the fungus.At a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies in 10-15 minutes.Therefore, for disinfection in the danger of infection with fungal diseases, the effects of high temperatures can be used.Personal things (linen, shoes, skin care articles, nails): It is recommended to boil and iron thoroughly.To disinfect shoes, you can also use a percentage formalin solution, in which the fungus dies in a matter of special minutes or tools for health treatment.It should always be remembered that it is very dangerous to neglect the prevention of the fungus, because this is a problem not only by the owners of prepared or sick legs, but also to completely healthy people who can infect any public place.