Very often people face an infection as unpleasant as nail fungus.Mimadas, smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease make people finally think about the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and cure it.
What is nail fungus?
Nail fungus is a stubborn and difficult infection.In medical terminology, it is called onicycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Nails that are infected with fungi confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections that are treated with medical specialists are caused by fungi.
How to independently determine the infection
Even if it is diligent, use free boots or socks, pass most of your life in shoes and carefully clean your arms and legs;The infection may seem from nothing.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that hygiene rules are badly adhered.Everything is subject to the infection of fungal infection.If you learn to recognize the first signs of infection, you can prescribe a faster treatment.The sooner begins to treat the fungus, the better.
When detectedWhite or yellow spots on the nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.In addition, the fungus can be judged byThe unpleasant smell of nails, but only if there are white or yellow spots pronounced under the nails.
What a specialist contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.Approximately half of most nail problems is associated with fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are tablets to combat antimicotic fungi and ointments to apply to the affected nail.If it does not treat in time, the fungus can extend to other parts of the body.
The causes and factors of fungus development
The main causes of infection are: not complement with hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
The factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Elderly age.
- Interruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms and showers.
- Minor skin or nail lesions or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these fungi live in dead tissue, and the reception of medications in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that current procedures should work well.But this is not so, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, Laser Technologies will help get rid of the fungus.
It was in this area where the use of lasers was.Of course, lasers are a very modern and technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.The lasers create coherent power of sufficient power and a certain length of the waves, which, by projecting on the fabric, the target material absorbs differently, creating heat and, therefore, destroys the fabric.
The medical lasers are quite expensive devices, so the treatment with these machines requires, as a rule, quite high rates to recover the initial price of the equipment.It is assumed that some lasers may work enough to prevent fungal infections, another approach to nail laser treatment uses laser crushing to burn holes in the nail plate through which current antimicotic medications can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of the fungus at home
Unfortunately, most drugs to combat the fungus in the legs are used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When antifungal varnish is used, only ten percent of patients with leg fungi will obtain positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medications to combat nail fungus, and you should use improvised medications.You can find many useful products at home and make compresses, bathrooms, tinctures or ointments.Some useful recipes to treat nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among many home remedies and drugs distributed from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail fungus.Most of the methods against nail fungi using vinegar consist of daily baths in a proportion of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to alternate and mix hot and cold baths, although in any case it is necessary to keep the legs toAt least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tried this treatment recommend 3 bathrooms per day, in the morning, at noon and the night.The acidity of vinegar relieves itching and restores the necessary pH balance to combat fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be bought in a pharmacy, but you must understand that the treatment of a tea tree oil will take a long time (up to one year).Before using oil: Wash well and vaporize your legs.It is recommended to cut part of the affected nail with a pumice stone before applying oil.
Water diluted oil (if it is in high concentration) is applied with a complete layer and massage.If the oil is not diluted, then you can use a cotton wool, but be careful, because the essential oil of a high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They observe a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Celandine
Celandine oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The treatment principle is the same as with tea tree oil.After cooking the legs, apply oil to the nail with a cotton swab or cotton cotton.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use Cepia juice.To cook, you will need: 5 glasses of boiled water, 1 cup of crushed celery leaves.Raw materials are poured with boiling water and insist for 60-70 minutes.Then clean the affected nails.
Iodine
Yodic is a chemical element that is necessary for human health, and in developed countries it is added to salt so that the population receives sufficient supply of this element through its diet.IOD also plays a role in a series of medical procedures and, therefore, many people with fungal infections on their feet wonder if it can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, due to its characteristics, the fungus can resist, but only in the initial stages and with daily use.The usual 5% iodine applies with a cotton swab in a part of the nail prior to steam in hot water (immediately before the procedure you need to dry their legs).
In no case does it cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The IOD will damage the skin, can become yellow and creak.
The gone is usually reddish, but there is a bleached shape of this element called "White iodine".In some places you can find on store shelves.White iodine is often announced as a means to strengthen weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodine for the treatment of nail fungus at home, claim that it stopped the infection almost immediately.
The treatment must be carried out before bedtime for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails that were treated with iodine, otherwise, the nail will become yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the nail infected with warm water and then limit it completely.Take a cotton pad or swab and clean the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes, then clean the nail with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the fungus disappears.Even after the fungus has disappeared, repeat the procedure weekly for 2-3 months to avoid its performance.
Aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution that consists of a diluted ammonium hydroxide spoon in a glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave it during the night, retire in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous paste of sodium and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).In the selected amount of sodium bicarbonate, you must add the same amount of water and mix.In addition, for precision, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to the nail and wait for 15-20 minutes.The newly prepared soda paste is a disposable tool, so after each use it will have to cook again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalachoe Flowers is compressed
They say that a positive effect can be achieved on the treatment of nail fungus by applying Kalachoe flower compresses.Place a Kalanchoe sheet to the affected nail with an adhesive plaster and hold for several hours.You can also squeeze the juice juice and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or garlic tincture.To obtain garlic juice, you must grind the garlic in the grater or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then place in a gauze and tighten the juice.Such juice can be stained with infected nails several times a day.You can also tint in this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be required.After 3-5 days of insisting, in the same way, rub the nail with tincture several times a day (2-3).
Alamo shooting tincture
Another remedy is not bad.The recipe is simple: pour half a glass of poplar outbreaks with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for approximately ten days.The method of use: clean the affected nail and imposing compresses.
Water baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional means to combat nail fungus are salt baths and sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for a soda bath - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.tablespoons of sodium bicarbonate.A recipe for a bathroom with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of 1 liter of water.
Treatment with propolis
They say that Propolian tincture will help in the treatment of fungus in the legs.Recipe: Pour propoles with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.Used in the form of compresses and bathrooms (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Remedies to eliminate the fungus affected
The popular remedies that can be done and used at home are good.But it should be understood that they are only an additional measure in the fight against the fungus and will not always help to completely get rid of the nails affected by the fungus.Therefore, the means that are specialized for the most painless and non -surgical removal of the nail and the posterior surface surface treatment of the surface should be considered.
Patch
The patch that applies after eliminating the affected area of the nail.It consists of urea, bee wax, water, lanolin and lead patch.There are no contraindications, in addition to individual intolerance to any of the previous substances.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Side symptoms: pain is possible in the place of application of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail for subsequent extraction.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance to the components: urea, tea tree oil, bee wax or stearic acid.Before using, clean and vaporize the nails in the soap bath.Then, be sure to balance the skin around the nail with adhesive tape or a layer.After applying the ointment, it will be necessary to seal it and put a free foot in the leg.The shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove patch and ointment, remove the soft layer from the nail with a hard file.
Antifungal cream
A cream for an integral treatment of fungal infections, as well as the softening and elimination of the affected layer of the nail.The application principle is exactly the same as that of the emulsion.The composition includes several herbal oils, bee wax, urea, water, stearic and salicylic acids.
Precautions for all previous drugs:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally enters the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse with water.
- Do not drink urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- The plaster is designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Store the previous drugs strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus?
In normal healthy people, fungal nail infections are caused more frequently by a fungus, which enters wet areas of the skin.The shower cabins, as in the gym or in public pools, are common sources of fungal recreation.
It was shown that athletes are more susceptible to the fungus of the nail.This is supposed to be due to densely adjusted things and sweaty boots.Foot repetition lesions also weaken the nail, which makes it more susceptible to fungal infection.
Older people and people with certain painful conditions are also experiencing a greater risk of infection.These diseases include everything that worsens its immune system: AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or the adoption of any immunosuppressive, such as steroids, also contribute to fungal infection.
What to do if the bearer lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the fungal bearer if you live with you.Be sure to tell you not to touch your things, until a change of condition.Second, do not touch and do not wear your shoes, socks or towel.After the fungus puts himself in his skin, he can remain there for a long time without showing himself as the causal agent of the infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.After that, limit them very well.Pure and dry legs are less likely to infect with a fungus.
Don't go barefoot in public places.The fungus loves to grow in warm and humid conditions.It also easily extends from person to person.That is why it is important that you wear shower shoes or shoes in public pools, changing rooms and showers.
Often change your socks and shoes.Use a pair of clean socks every day.If your legs become sweaty when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have an opportunity.
Use the right shoes.The fungus blooms when your legs are locked in tight and uncomfortable shoes and socks.Be sure to have appropriate shoes that give your feet to "breathe."
Cut legs into the legs.The best option is to make them orderly, short and straight.
Conclusion
The fungus of the nails in our time may appear in all, in no case do they bring their nails to a really terrible state when expensive treatment is required.Take care of your nails and the skin of pathogenic factors and, with a touch of fungus, consult a doctor to prescribe the right treatment for you.